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Boarhunt
lies on the northern slope of Portsdown approximately four miles north of
Porchester (separated from it by the M27). It now forms two settlements,
North and
South Boarhunt, separated by the river Wallington.
North
Boarhunt, running northwards along
Trampers Lane,
is the more populous part. South Boarhunt consists of a few scattered farms, the
church of St
Nicholas and the former manor house (Manor Farm). During the medieval period
Boarhunt was divided into at least three manors,
West Boarhunt,
Boarhunt Herberd and Boarhunt Herbelyn, with a possible fourth manor of East
Boarhunt. West Boarhunt, which appears to have been roughly coterminous with
the parish of West Boarhunt, was the principal manor.

Map showing
Boarhunt parish and the position of the hall house (red circle).
In around
1190 the manor was given to Southwick Priory, a house of Augustinian canons,
situated approximately two miles away. In 1369 the Priory also acquired the
neighbouring manors of Boarhunt Herberd and Herbelyn. The hall house was
situated a short distance from the church and manor house, in what is now
South Boarhunt but was previously the manor of
West Boarhunt. The area around Boarhunt is classic ‘woodland’ or
‘wood pasture’ landscape – meaning an area of land characterized by a
mixture of pasture, woods, arable and heaths, with some edged fields. ‘Woodland’
was distinct from ‘forest’, which referred to an area subject to forest law.
Forests, like the Forest of Bere, were reserved to the crown or its lessees
and were used for deer ranching, hunting and timber. Woodland settlements
tended to be dispersed rather than nucleated and this was the case in
medieval Boarhunt, with the population thinly distributed throughout the
parish. In this sense it was not a ‘village’ at all, but should be described
as a settlement or a community.
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