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The Museum’s cottage is an amalgam of two buildings (buildings 3 and 11
Map )
because no house was sufficiently well preserved to allow for reconstruction
on its own evidence. Both of these buildings contained two rooms, an inner
room with a large domed oven and an outer room with a hearth cut into the
chalk floor. There has always been some debate about their function:
although they have been interpreted as living houses the possibility exists
that they were free standing kitchens or bakehouses. The structure of the
buildings also remains conjectural. When Holden excavated the site he found
the remains of timber post-holes below the flint walls in building 3 and
concluded from this that a 12th century timber framed building was rebuilt
with flint in the 13th century. The Museum’s cottage was therefore built
with flint walls to a height that seemed to be consistent with the amount of
tumbled flint that was discovered. However, the possibility exists that the
timber frame was not replaced but was simply underpinned with a flint
footing when the wooden post-holes rotted. If this was the case the infill
could either have been flint or wattle and daub. Alternatively, a timber
frame could have been encased in flint walls.
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