|
The location of Poplar Cottage on the boundary of two
manors is unlikely to have been accidental. Manorial boundaries and areas of
common land were clearly marked out both by natural features and boundary
markers such as hedges, stones, crosses, poles and fences and were
periodically surveyed and recorded by groups of tenants. The c.1739 map of
Washington shows that Washington Common was hedged, with access by gate at
various points. However, the original builder and occupant of Poplar may
have hoped that its location on the boundary would mean that it would escape
scrutiny by either manor. The fact that it survived suggests that at some
point the status of the cottage was legitimised, presumably as part of the
manor of Chancton, and it became either leasehold or copyhold. The lives of
cottagers have been described as ‘economically marginal’, subject to
intermittent hardship during periods of under- or unemployment or when they
had too many mouths to feed or became old or infirm. Nevertheless, they
represented a significant – and visible – proportion of the rural
population, and, as such, were an integral part of the communities in which
they lived.
|