Mathematics and Science
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Triangle Trail |
Follow the triangle trail
to find these shapes around the Museum. (Early years/KS1) |
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Mathematics in Buildings |
What mathematics was used in a building? |
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Signpost Map |
Which way and how far? Making a signpost map. |
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Shape in Buildings |
What shapes were used and why were they used?
Collecting shapes and explaining them. |
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Symmetry in Buildings |
Why did they use symmetrical shapes? |
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Proportions and Patterns in Buildings |
What is important in the design of a building.
Looking for symmetry, number patterns, and proportions in a range of
buildings. |
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Ranking |
Which was the most important room? |
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Bricklaying |
Bricks: identification of different
types of bond and measurements. |
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| Catherington
Treadwheel |
Simple machines, radius,
diameter, circumference and volume. |
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| Chaffcutter |
Simple gear ratios. |
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Counting Boards |
Medieval alternative to the
calculator or pencil and paper. |
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| Lurgashall
Mill |
Complex gear trains. |
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Machinery and Gearing. |
Intermediate gear ratios. |
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Sixteenth Century Arithmetic |
Methods of multiplication |
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Timber Framed Buildings |
Frames and bays,
observation, recording measurements and plans |
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Science
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The Importance of Wood |
You will examine several
buildings to find out how people use wood.
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Track Back Wood |
A discovery pack about
trees, wood and its uses. |
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History
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Bayleaf - A Medieval Farmstead |
Examine Bayleaf Farmstead in detail to find out about medieval farming.
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Everyday Medieval life |
Visit several houses to
find out how medieval people lived. |
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Tudor Rich and Poor |
What were
the differences between the lives of rich and poor people in Tudor
times? Combines a trip to the Museum with an ICT focus |
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Art and Design
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Line Drawings for Colouring |
A series of monochrome line drawings of many of the exhibits at the
museum. Click for a pdf format file that you may print.
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Treasure hunts
and Trails
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Treasure Hunts |
Find hidden
treasures around the Museum site |
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Another hunt for hidden
treasure around the Museum site |
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Window Wisdom |
Find the different
windows around the Museum site |
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Building Materials Worksheet/Trail |
Hunt the different building
materials, you could add even more to the list |
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Spy... Activity Sheet |
Look for these items,
you could add to the list. |
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What is a probate inventory? |
When
someone died a probate inventory listed all of his or her wordly
possessions. |
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Transcription of William Goldsmith Probate
Inventory |
William Goldsmith lived in Rolvenden in Kent and died in 1566.
This probate inventory lists all of his worldly possessions and makes
fascinating reading. |
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Who lived in Bayleaf in the sixteenth century? |
From at least 1556 to c.1600 a man
called Thomas Wells lived in Bayleaf with his family. He was a prosperous
yeoman farmer. substance by his neighbours. |
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What is a yeoman? |
Thomas Wells who lived in
Bayleaf was a yeoman farmer. |
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Servants |
Yeoman farmers like
Thomas Wells usually had servants. |
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The Sixteenth Century House |
Bayleaf is a good example
of a late medieval house |
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Poverty and Poor Relief in the Sixteenth
Century |
Thomas Wells was
responsible for deciding who would benefit from parish poor fund |
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Fireplaces |
The Museum's buildings contain
examples of the development of fireplaces from a
simple open hearth through smoke bays to chimneys. A tangible
example of design evolution. |
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Victorian Cottages |
Drawings of Whittakers
Cottages and the contemporary view on the appropriate size for a
labourers dwelling. |
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The Filkins Family |
The Filkins family lived
at No. 1 Whittakers Cottages from 1891 to 1914........... |
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Going to School circa 1880-1900 |
The Filkins children
attended Ashtead Boys school and Ashtead Infants school, what was
schooling like in those days? ........ |
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Feeding the Family |
The daily diet of rural
workers, allotments and cottage livestock and food adulteration in the
late 19th century.... |
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The Temperance Movement |
The Ashtead branch of the
C of E Temperance Society was founded in 1883 and by 1886 had 107
members with sixty four ‘abstainers’ and forty three ‘total abstainers’.
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Charitable Clubs and Friendly Societies in Ashtead |
Clubs in Ashtead in the
late 19th century included the Leg of Mutton friendly
society, clothing club, coal club, burial club and the penny bank...... |
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The Wealden House |
The structure and plan of
this type of house common in south east England. |
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Turnpike Trusts |
Turnpike trusts were formed to collect tolls to pay for the upkeep of
highways. Tolls were collected at toll cottages like the one from
Beeding built in 1807 and now at the Museum |
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Lime |
This document traces the
history of lime, its production and its various uses in building
construction and decoration. |
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Wattle and Daub |
A building material used
since the Bronze Age and evident iin buildings at the Museum. |
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Roofing Materials |
The history of thatch and
other roofing materials such as tile, shingle, stone and slate |
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Making Bricks by Hand |
The buildings and
equipment used in hand brick making. |
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Gardens , Orchard and Shaws |
Landscape features
surrounding the Bayleaf House with the character and detail of its
original 16th century setting. |
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The Woodlands |
Woodlands in the rural economy and the
products and processes of traditional forestry. |
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Charcoal Burning |
Processes in the ancient
craft of charcoal burning. |
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Building the Downland Gridshell |
The construction process
explained. |
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How the Lurgashall Mill Works |
A description, with diagrams, of the
workings of the mill. |
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